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5/17/2008

Oxford Presentation on Appearance Model and Non-rigid Registration Evaluation

As anticipated, there has been little or no activity lately. However, I presented some of the latest development at Oxford last week. The presentation slides are finally online (in a variety of formats). <ul> <li><a href="/Research/Presentations/2006/MIAS-IRC-2006/final">HTML</a></li><li> <a href="/Research/Presentations/2006/MIAS-IRC-2006/MIAS-IRC_2006-final.pdf">PDF</a></li><li> <a href="/Research/Presentations/2006/MIAS-IRC-2006/MIAS-IRC_2006-final.swf">Flash/SWF</a></li><li> <a href="/Research/Presentations/2006/MIAS-IRC-2006/MIAS-IRC_2006-final.odp">OpenDocument Presentation</a></li><li> <a href="/Research/Presentations/2006/MIAS-IRC-2006/MIAS-IRC_2006-final.ppt">PowerPoint</a></li> </ul> Regarding progress, I handed in a draft of my thesis at the end of August. I am still waiting for feedback. more

Presentations, Thesis and Halting of Technical Progress

[<em>This will be personal item rather than a technical one</em>] am attending Medical Image Understanding and Analysis 2006, which begins later today. I will present my work tomorrow. There is also the possibility of a meeting at UCL next week -- one whose aim is to unify registration, modelling, and segmentation. It is part of a long on-going effort which occupies the entire inter-disciplinary research collaboration (IRC). I write up my thesis nowadays, so it is unlikely that I will make any technical progress in the next few months. I will try to post technical items as soon as something interesting emerges. more

An Update on Publications

S of last night, a revised submission was sent to be considered for a special TMI issue on validation. This time, for a change, we included time estimates for ground-truth-free assessement on non-rigid registration in 3-D. <br><br> Concurrently, a related paper was accepted as an oral presentation in Medical Image Understanding and Analysis (MIUA) 2006. I will post a link to that paper as soon as I put it online. more

NRR Assessment: 3-D Extension and Other News

<br><em>An appearance model built from37 brains <br>±2.5 standards deviations shown</em> <b>UR assessment framework, which can either evaluate non-rigid registration (NRR) algorithms or evaluate models of shape and intensity (appearance models), has been extended to 3-D</b>. It requires <em>no</em> ground truth. Among other recent development, perhaps the most notable one is that which involves running some these algorithms the in 3-D to obtain encouraging, bug-free output. Due to the immense scale of this problem, true assessment of NRR in 3-D requires clusters, where the program can be easily deployed. <br></br> In other news, we are expecting to have our work included in an issue of IEEE Transactions in Medical Imaging. The initial reviews were very positive and we are running further experiments to alleviate any doubts. more

Entropic Measures for Model and NRR Evaluation

URTHER on the subject of <a href="http://schestowitz.com/MARS/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=24">entropy in registration and model assessment</a>, there is finally an intent to publish a paper -- one which explains it in greater level of detail. The process involves treating non-rigid registration (NRR) results merely as correspondence. This correspondence builds an appearance model, for which an entropy can be computed. An entropy can be perceived as a measure of complexity as it corresponds to minimal message length that can <em>encapsulate</em> -- in this particular case -- a model of appearance. By computing such entropies, not only can the models be evaluated, but also the NRR algorithms from which these model were built. This essentially enables one to measure both NRR quality <em>and</em> model quality in an information-theoretic fashion. This method requires no ground-truth knowledge or manual annotation of any kind.<br><br> more

Conference Paper on Non-Rigid Registration (NRR) Validation

Our paper to <a href="http://www.biomedicalimaging.org/">ISBI 2006</a> has just been accepted and it is available on-line as well: <ul> <li><a href="/Research/Papers/2006/ISBI_2006/Final/isbi_2006.pdf">PDF</a></li> <li><a href="/Research/Papers/2006/ISBI_2006/Final/HTML">HTML</a></li> </ul> <b>Abstract</b>: E compare two methods for assessing the performance of groupwise non-rigid registration algorithms. One approach, which has been described previously, utilizes a measure of overlap between data labels. Our new approach exploits the fact that, given a set of non-rigidly registered images, a generative statistical appearance model can be constructed. We observe that the quality of the model depends on the quality of the registration, and can be evaluated by comparing synthetic images sampled from the model with the original image set. We derive indices of model specificity and generalisation that can be used to assess model/registration quality. We show that both approaches detect the loss of registration as a set of correctly registered MR images of the brain is progressively perturbed. We compare the sensitivities of the different methods and show that, as well as requiring no ground truth, our new specificity measure provides the most sensitive approach to detecting misregistration. <br> more

kNN and Entropy in Registration and Model Assessment

<b>REVIOSULY we used model indices, which we called Generalisation and Specificity, to assess the quality of appearance models, as well as the quality of non-rigid registration</b>. We have now identified a valuable surrogate to these indices: Shannon's entropy. Some work by Hero <em>et al</em>. is encouraging the use of entropic measures to assess (dis-)similarity of graphs. This is practically used as non-rigid registration similarity measures -- somewhat reminiscent of mutual information (MI). <br><br> We intend to see if an entropic measure of clouds overlap suprasses the performance of Generalisation and Specificity. We also consider image distances that are based on K nearest neighbours (kNN) or the nearest match to a pixel intensity, a map of which is shown below. Since it takes around 20 minutes to generate each of the images below, we consider this to be highly impractical. To run just a single such model evaluation, we would need over 60,000 hours of computer power. And this is 2-D only... <br><br> Extension of our approach to 3-D is foreseen nonetheless. It will probably use the methods which require only a couple of hours of computation in 2-D. Resolution 'pyramiding' (coarse-to-fine approach) can assist in terms of speed. <br> <br>Top: original image; Bottom: nearest match to pixel of greyscale value 20, 60, 100 (left-to-right) for each of the other pixels in the image more

Registration Assessment Abstract

We shall be presenting our registration assessment work this Tuesday. A camera-ready version of the accompanying 2-page abstract is available on-line: <ul> <li><a href="/Research/Papers/2005/MIAS_IRC_2005/Final/manchester_mias-irc_final.pdf">PDF</a> </li> <li><a href="/Research/Papers/2005/MIAS_IRC_2005/Final/HTML">HTML</a> </li> </ul> more

Registration Benchmark

E may soon start working in collaboration with the <a href="http://www-ipg.umds.ac.uk/mias/gridprojects/miasgrid.shtml">MIAS-Grid</a>, as well as the IRC. MIAS-Grid, where MIAS stands for Medical Images and Signals, is a project which ultimately produces an e-Science workbench for medical image analysis. To demonstrate the utility of the system, a series of use-cases is required and our code might be among these. <br><br> Essentially, the Grid might have our registration assessment algorithms re-created. It will then compartmentale the processes and carry out some analysis in a transparent way that has robust, well-understood interfaces (e.g. <a href="http://www.xmlrpc.com/">XML-RPC</a>). Subsequently, these processes can be embedded as workflows within the workbench, which might involve autonomous and powerful computers. Algorithms can easily be exchanged, thus enabling benchmarks (comparisons) to be rapidly conducted. The idea is reminiscent of the principles and rationale behind the Strategy Patten in OO programming. <br><br> <a href="/IMG/research/registration_benchmark_framework.png"></a><br> Image registration assessment: the benchmark architecture<br> Click image for full-sized version <br><br> We are not too certain about the future of this initiative and, in particular, some of the technicalities. Yet, we would feel privileged to have an opportunity to work on such modern computing architectures. Our particular set of binaries can directly benefit from parallel workflows. In short, here is the framework that can be envisioned already: <ul> <li>We are given a set of N images</li> <li>We have M such image sets</li> <li>We need to build a model for each set among these M sets. That can definitely be done in parallel and there is no apparent dependency</li> <li>We now proceed to evaluating M models and again there are no dependencies among the evaluation processes</li> </ul> To add some context, <a href="http://www.schestowitz.com/MARS/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=16">registration is evaluated through the construction of appearance models</a>. All in all, the process in question need not be serial and it can be handled merely (not entirely) in parallel. We can further refine speeds by treating sub-sets of data (chunks) and then aggregating the results, if needed. <br><br> This would be similar to things we have done in the past, such as deploying banaries in computer clusters, invoking them via SSH, and collecting the output later. At extremity we used <a href="http://schestowitz.com/Weblog/archives/2005/02/25/a-necessary-hog/">30 units overnight</a> to produce some urgently needed results. <br><br> more

Evaluating Appearance Models of the Face

HERE are some encouraging results (shown above), which show that we can evaluate face models quite reliably. We build <a href="http://schestowitz.com/Weblog/archives/2005/02/13/appearance-models/">appearance models</a> from a set of 68 facial images and control the quality of such models by distorting the effectiveness of manual markup. We then evaluate the models using a technique described previously in the <a href="http://schestowitz.com/MARS/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=19">context of MR brain datasets</a>. More technical and comprehensibe reports on face models evaluation: <ul> <li>Evaluating Registration - <b>Draft</b> (<a href="/Research/Papers/2005/Evaluating_Registration_Draft/evaluating_registration.pdf">PDF</a>, <a href="/Research/Papers/2005/Evaluating_Registration_Draft/HTML">HTML</a>)</li> <li>Generic Model Evaluation Method (<a href="/Research/Papers/2005/Generic_Model/generic_model_evaluation_method.pdf">PDF</a>)</li> </ul> more

5/13/2008

Red Hat’s Desktop Moves Just a Calculated Strategy

Filed under: schestowitz.com @ 04:45 PM

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5/12/2008

Room view on December 16th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 11:53 AM

View from the room -- Photos by Lital Schestowitz more

5/11/2008

Lital's skiing lessons on December 17th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 09:35 PM

Lital on the Sunnegga -- Photos by <a href="http://schestowitz.com/roy" title="Roy Schestowitz">Roy Schestowitz</a> more

5/4/2008

Sunday Ramble: From Suppression to Freedom, Hopefully

Filed under: schestowitz.com @ 02:00 PM

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5/2/2008

Zermatt on December 17th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 02:37 AM

Various pictures from Zermatt -- Photos by Lital Schestowitz more

4/23/2008

The Sunnegga on December 16th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 07:50 PM

Assorted photos from the astounding hills -- Photos by Lital Schestowitz more

KDE Screenshots

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 06:49 PM

Dual-head, SuSE Linux, 2003-2005<br /> <b>Also see</b>: <a href="http://baine.smb.man.ac.uk:8001/screen.jpeg" title="Display Grab" rel="nofollow">current desktop screenshot</a> (<a href="http://baine.smb.man.ac.uk:8001/caption.txt" title="Capture time and details" rel="nofollow">Capture Time</a>, <a href="http://baine.smb.man.ac.uk:8001/archive" title="Daily archive of screenshots" rel="nofollow">daily archive</a>) more

Around the village on December 16th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 04:50 PM

Pictures from the streets of Zermatt -- Photos by Lital Schestowitz more

4/19/2008

Real News and Reporting is Never on TV, Newspapers

Filed under: schestowitz.com @ 01:20 PM

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4/14/2008

Quiet Blog is Not a Dead Blog

Filed under: schestowitz.com @ 01:46 PM

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3/26/2008

Global Warning: No Ifs, Not Buts

Filed under: schestowitz.com @ 06:51 AM

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3/9/2008

Ian Murdock Explains Defection from GPL to CDDL+GPL

Filed under: schestowitz.com @ 02:44 AM

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3/4/2008

Mr. Fitness 2008 Photos

Filed under: schestowitz.com @ 03:33 PM

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2/22/2008

Comment on 2006: The Year That Digg Was a Technology Site by Roy Schestowitz

Filed under: Comments for schestowitz.com @ 04:04 AM

I friend sent me the following E-mail an hour ago: <blockquote><b>time for a Digg fork?</b> For some time now, a group of friends have been discussing the fact that Digg seems to be controlled by a professional astroturfers. Stories about Apple and Microsoft make the fp a lot, and FOSS less so. Maybe we should respond by creating a separate service with a completely different URL that just mirrors the FOSS stories there, and stop going to digg itself. We could then have a place to go to read FOSS-related stories, without having to plough through all of the news about proprietary code that is not interesting to us. It would also be a good business model. And, coincidentally, the digg software is FOSS, AFAIK, and so is forkable. I think that FS daily uses it. </blockquote> I guess FSDaily is already out there, but it's a case of preaching to the converted or the choir and the audience is rather small (I know because I see the effects of front page stories there quite occasionally). more

Comment on 2006: The Year That Digg Was a Technology Site by Wayne

Filed under: Comments for schestowitz.com @ 01:09 AM

The recent digg algorithm changes were an attempt at reversing this dumpster effect, where before you might be able to get 50 diggs in 24 hours and almost be guaranteed a front page, now I've seen hundreds of diggs on upcoming articles waiting for the "thought police" unseen and unsung moderators... Honestly I'm surprised you aren't one of em. ;-) more

2/19/2008

Comment on 2006: The Year That Digg Was a Technology Site by richard

Filed under: Comments for schestowitz.com @ 07:15 AM

I agree, Digg is at best a link farm. They offer nothing new for the surfer. It is full of webmaster's Digging their own articles to get traffic. With the proliferation of these scripts now on the market, sites like netscape have got it right in just using this type of service as an adjunct to their existing website. When the novelty disappears, so will the service. Hopefully, in the meantime, link farms like Digg and Stumble will disappear quickly unless they re-invent themselves. more

2/18/2008

Cellphones Harm Health, Says New Study

Filed under: schestowitz.com @ 10:31 PM

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2/17/2008

2006: The Year That Digg Was a Technology Site

Filed under: schestowitz.com @ 06:11 AM

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2/10/2008

Quickies: Miscellaneous Thoughts

Filed under: schestowitz.com @ 11:55 AM

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2/7/2008

Home Visit in Spring

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 03:46 PM

Photos are low in resolution (<a href="http://schestowitz.com/Family_Photos/">Web cam</a>) more

2/2/2008

Comment on Mr. Fitness: Second Place by Scott Tobkes

Filed under: Comments for schestowitz.com @ 04:35 AM

WOW! congratulations on the award...once again, that took a lot of hard work and discipline to achieve. more

1/9/2008

Comment on Some New Para-sites by Grez

Filed under: Comments for schestowitz.com @ 06:32 PM

It looks like those domains are not used and if I remember correctly the .cc domains were free some time ago. Not sure if they are still free. Regards Grez more

12/29/2007

Comment on My Interview with Richard Stallman by Justin

Filed under: Comments for schestowitz.com @ 07:22 PM

Hi roy, That was one cool interview. The questions asked by you where really cool and I got answers to many of the questions that I wanted to ask Richard Stallman myself. I have also bookmarked the page for future reference, as it contains many useful stuff. I was also happy to see that Stallman acknowledged the work of FSF India in bringing free software to kerala. I will be glad to tell this to my friends at FSF India, when i meet them. It was a great interview indeed. with regards Justin more

12/25/2007

Comment on A Conspiracy Theory: The Real US Government by Roy Schestowitz

Filed under: Comments for schestowitz.com @ 05:56 AM

Well, it's just unfortunate that our PM seems to be <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uv5cqh26CC0&feature=related" title="Gordon Brown New World Order Speech">part of these secret societies</a>. more

12/24/2007

Comment on A Conspiracy Theory: The Real US Government by Scott Tobkes

Filed under: Comments for schestowitz.com @ 04:21 AM

WOW...VERY INTERESTING VIDEO! more

11/27/2007

Zurich on December 20th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 09:47 AM

Rambling around Zurich, Switzerland -- Photos by Lital Schestowitz more

Trip to Zurich on December 20th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 09:47 AM

The trip back from Zermatt to Zurich, 20/12/2004 -- Photos by Lital Schestowitz more

11/17/2007

Comment on Smear Campaigns Against This Web Site by Roy Schestowitz

Filed under: Comments for schestowitz.com @ 08:24 PM

Thanks, just done that. more

Comment on Smear Campaigns Against This Web Site by Joe Spolsky

Filed under: Comments for schestowitz.com @ 11:14 AM

Someone would have to report thie site. To check out the site register and use www.websense.com/SupportPortal/SiteLookup.aspx more

5/30/2005

Matterhorn on December 19th-20th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 07:48 AM

Pictures of the Matterhorn -- Photos by Lital Schestowitz more

Zermatt at night on December 19th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 07:48 AM

The streets of Zermatt at night -- Photos by Lital Schestowitz more

Snow in Zermatt on December 19th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 07:48 AM

Pictures around the village -- Photos by Lital Schestowitz more

Zermatt on December 18th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 07:47 AM

Miscellaneous pictures from Zermatt -- Photos by Lital Schestowitz and <a href="http://www.schestowitz.com/Images/images4.htm#003" title="Gabriel Schestowitz">Gabriel Schestowitz</a> more

Zermatt at daytime on December 17th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 07:47 AM

Pictures from Zermatt at daytime -- Photos by Lital Schestowitz more

Zermatt at nighttime on December 17th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 07:46 AM

Pictures from Zermatt at nighttime -- Photos by Lital Schestowitz and <a href="http://www.schestowitz.com/Images/images4.htm#003" title="Gabriel Schestowitz">Gabriel Schestowitz</a> more

Another Room on December 17th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 07:46 AM

Roy's messier room -- Photos by <a href="http://schestowitz.com/roy" title="Roy Schestowitz">Roy Schestowitz</a> more

Roy's birthday on December 17th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 07:46 AM

Pictures of a gift -- Photos by <a href="http://schestowitz.com/roy" title="Roy Schestowitz">Roy Schestowitz</a> more

Zermatterhof rooms on December 16th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 07:45 AM

Rooms at the Zermatterhof -- Photos by Lital Schestowitz and <a href="http://schestowitz.com/roy" title="Roy Schestowitz">Roy Schestowitz</a> more

Zermatterhof dining hall on December 16th, 2004

Filed under: schestowitz.com » Photos @ 07:45 AM

The dining room at the Zermatterhof -- Photos by Lital Schestowitz more


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