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[News] A Look at Powerful New Filesystems for Linux (btrfs and ext4)

  • Subject: [News] A Look at Powerful New Filesystems for Linux (btrfs and ext4)
  • From: Roy Schestowitz <newsgroups@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 11:36:17 +0000
  • Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.advocacy
  • Organization: Netscape / schestowitz.com
  • User-agent: KNode/0.10.4
Kernel space: a better btrfs

,----[ Quote ]
| A powerful new filesystem for Linux already supports fast snapshots, 
| checksums for all data, and online resizing--and plans to add ZFS-style 
| built-in striping and mirroring.  
`----

http://www.linuxworld.com/news/2008/012208-kernel.html?fsrc=rss-linux-news

ext4 2.6.25 Merge Plans

,----[ Quote ]
| "The following patches have been in the -mm tree for a while, and I plan to 
| push them to Linus when the 2.6.25 merge window opens," began Theodore Ts'o, 
| offering the patches for review before they are merged.  
`---- 

http://kerneltrap.org/Linux/Ext4_2.6.25_Merge_Plans


Related:

Btrfs Online Resizing, Ext3 Conversion, and More

,----[ Quote ]
| Chris Mason announced version 0.10 of his new Btrfs filesystem, listing the 
| following new features, "explicit back references, online resizing (including 
| shrinking), in place conversion from Ext3 to Btrfs, data=ordered support, 
| mount options to disable data COW and checksumming, and barrier support for 
| sata and IDE drives".     
`----

http://kerneltrap.org/Linux/Btrfs_Online_Resizing_Ext3_Conversion_and_More


Linux: Btrfs, File Data and Metadata Checksums

,----[ Quote ]
| Chris Mason announced an early alpha release of his new Btrfs 
| filesystem, "after the last FS summit, I started working on a new 
| filesystem that maintains checksums of all file data and metadata." He 
| listed the following features as "mostly implemented": "extent based file 
| storage (2^64 max file size), space efficient packing of small files, 
| space efficient indexed directories, dynamic inode allocation, writable 
| snapshots, subvolumes (separate internal filesystem roots), checksums on  
| data and metadata (multiple algorithms available), very fast offline 
| filesystem check".        
`----

http://kerneltrap.org/node/8376


ZFS, XFS, EXT4 Filesystems Compared

,----[ Quote ]
| EXT4 is fast for metadata operations, tar, untar, cpio, and postmark. EXT4 is 
| much faster than the others under FFSB. EXT4 with hardware RAID and external 
| journal device is ludicrously fast. EXT4 seems to have a bad interaction with 
| software RAID, probably because mkfs fails to query the RAID layout when 
| setting the filesystem parameters.    
| 
| ZFS has excellent performance on metadata tests. ZFS has very bad sequential 
| transfer with hardware RAID and appalling sequential transfer with software 
| RAID. ZFS can copy the linux kernel source code in only 3 seconds! ZFS has 
| equal latency for read and write requests under mixed loads, which is good.   
| 
| XFS has good sequential transfer under Bonnie++. Oddly XFS has better 
| sequential reads when using an external journal, which makes little sense. Is  
| noatime broken on XFS? XFS is very slow on all the metadata tests. XFS takes 
| the RAID layout into consideration and it performs well on randomio with 
| hardware or software RAID.    
`----

http://tastic.brillig.org/%7Ejwb/zfs-xfs-ext4.html


Kernel and filesystem talks at OLS day two

,----[ Quote ]
| Mathur asked why not XFS or an entirely new filesystem? Largely, she 
| explained, because of the large existing Ext3 community. They would be able 
| to maintain backward compatibility and upgrade from Ext3 to Ext4 without the 
| lengthly backup/restore process generally required to change filesystems. The  
| XFS codebase, she says, is larger than Ext3's. A smaller codebase would be 
| better.    
`----

http://www.linux.com/feature/115767


First benchmarks of the ext4 file system

,----[ Quote ]
| The ext4 file system promises improved data integrity
| and performance, together with less limitations, and is
| definitely the step in the right way. Even if there are
| some regressions in our measurements, when compared to
| ext3, they're quite small and no doubt will be fixed
| before the development is finished. On the other hand,
| under some workloads ext4 is already showing much better
| results.
`----

http://linux.inet.hr/first_benchmarks_of_the_ext4_file_system.html

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